A 67 year old male with C/O decreased urine output, burning micturition and lethargy since 15 days.

 CBBLE UDHC SIMILAR CASES 


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A 67 year old male, weaver by occupation came to causality with C/O decreased urine output, burning micturition and lethargy since 15 days.

HOPI:
Patient was apparently alright one year back then he started experiencing altered sleep cycle, he was also experiencing episodes of polyuria and nocturia in this one year. 15 days back he had 2 episodes of vomitings, 4-5 episodes of loose stools, had burning sensation in the tongue and throat so that he was taking only minimal water and milk. Patient had decreased urine output and whenever he tried to micturate associated with burning sensation in the penis, which lasted for 20mins. Because of this symptom (dysuria) he totally decreased intake of fluids so that he won't get painful urination. Whenever he passes urine, it totally amounts to 10ml. Patient had c/o poor stream of urine and urinary incontinence since 1 year. Patient had recurrent episodes of UTI (in the past 1 year). Because of his urinary incontinence, patient totally avoided social gatherings in the past 1 year.10 days back he experienced dysphagia for which he was hospitalised and was Managed for the same. He had two episode of vomiting non-bilious, non-projectile, containing food particles. He had 4-5 episodes of loose tools per day. 

History of fever on and off
No history of dyspnoea SOB palpitations chest pain PND
No history of abdominal pain, distension. 
History of burning micturition present, H/O pyuria present.

Past history:
N/A/K/O HTN, DM, HYPOTHYROIDISM, CVA, EPILEPSY
H/O cataract surgery 2 months back.

FAMILY HISTORY:
No significant family history.


GENERAL EXAMINATION: 
O/E : Patient is C/C/C
Clubbing - present
Pallor - present
Icterus  absent
Cyanosis - absent
Edema of feet - absent
Lymphadenopathy  - absent


VITALS:- 
 BP: 100/70mmhg
 PR: 96 bpm 
 RR: 20cpm 
 Spo2: 97%
GRBS: 79 mg/do

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION : 
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM : S1 and S2 heard, no murmurs heard 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : BAE present, NVBS heard.

P/A : soft, non tender 

CNS: NAD

Clinical images:

mild buccal mucosal pigmentation present

peripheral smear



Previous reports:

12/12/2020
Hb- 13.6
Total counts- 5,700
Platelets- 3.5 lakhs

Rbs-114

13/12/2020
S. Creat-3.6

CUE:
Pus cells- plenty
RBC- nil
EC- 2-3

ultrasound done on 20/12/2019
Ultrasound done on 18/10/21
Investigations:



22/3/22
S.urea- 203
S.creat-8.4
Abg:
PH- 7.13
PCO2- 5.6
PO2- 135
HCO3- 1.8

23/3/22
S.urea-190
S.creat-8.3
Abg:
PH- 7.17
PCO2- 8.6
PO2- 138
HCO3- 3.1

24/3/22
S.urea- 136
S.creat- 6.2
Abg:
PH- 7.2
PCO2- 8.8
SO2- 96.1
HCO3- 3.5

Ultrasound done on 22/3/22

X- ray

ECG



Diagnosis:

Recurrent UTI  secondary to ?Renal calculi
AKI ON CKD
metabolic acidosis
NC NC anemia(2o to CKD)

TREATMENT:
1. IVF NS & RL @100ml/hr
2. Inj. Monocef 1gm/po/nd
3. Inj. Pan 40 mg/iv/of
4. Mucopain gel oinent for L/A
5. GRBS 6th hourly
6. Vitals monitoring 4th hourly


Soap notes:
23/3/22
Day 1 
ICU bed no 3
S:
 C/O decreased urine output, burning micturition and lethargy since 15 days.

O: 
O/E: 

Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative. 
Clubbing present
Pallor present 
No icterus/cyanosis/generalized lymphadenopathy/pedal oedema 
Temp: afebrile
BP: 100/70 mmhg
PR: 82bpm
CVS: S1S2 +, no murmurs
RS: BAE +, NVBS heard
P/A: soft and Non tender

S.urea-190
S.creat-8.3
Abg:
PH- 7.17
PCO2- 8.6
PO2- 138
HCO3- 3.1

A: 
Recurrent UTI  secondary to ?Renal calculi
AKI ON CKD
metabolic acidosis
NC NC anemia(2o to CKD)

P: 
1. IVF NS & RL @100ml/hr
2. Inj. Monocef 1gm/po/nd
3. Inj. Pan 40 mg/iv/of
4. Mucopain gel oinent for L/A
5. GRBS 6th hourly
6. Vitals monitoring 4th hourly


24/3/22
Day-2 
ICU bed no.3
S:
 - Decreased urine output 
 - Burning micturition reduced 
 - Lethargy subsided 
 - No fever spikes 

O: 
O/E: 

Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative. 
Clubbing present
Pallor present 
No icterus/cyanosis/generalized lymphadenopathy/pedal oedema 
Temp: afebrile
BP: 100/70 mmhg (NORAD-7ml/hr)
PR: 74bpm
CVS: S1S2 +, no murmurs
RS: BAE +, NVBS heard
P/A: soft and Non tender

S.urea- 136
S.creat- 6.2
Abg:
PH- 7.2
PCO2- 8.8
HCO3- 3.5

Input-1800ml
Output-750ml

A: 
Recurrent UTI  secondary to ?Renal calculi
AKI ON CKD
metabolic acidosis
NC NC anemia(2o to CKD)

P: 
1. IVF NS & RL @100ml/hr
2. Inj. Monocef 1gm/po/nd (DAY-2)
3. Inj. Pan 40 mg/iv/of
4. Mucopain gel oinent for L/A
5. Inj. NORAD 2amp in 46ml NS @ 6ml/hr
6. Inj. Optineuro 1amp/od
7. GRBS 6th hourly
8. Vitals monitoring 4th hourly

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